Local Customs and Laws: There are some local customs and laws that a female traveller should take into consideration in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where the legal system is based on Islamic law. Physical contact between men and women is not socially acceptable and can be grounds for arrest; in a private setting do not shake hands with local men unless they initiate it. When using public transport, sit in women's only sections, which are located in the front rows. Avoid sitting next to the driver on taxis, unless the driver is a woman. It is advisable for couples that have Arab or Muslim names to carry a copy of a marriage certificate. While standards for women's dress are more relaxed in major cities, resorts, private beaches and other areas frequented by tourists, female visitors are advised to wear loose-fitting and concealing clothing with high necks, skirts worn well below the knee and sleeves below the elbow. Attire considered too revealing may lead to arrest, particularly in more conservative Muslim regions of Sharjah and Ajman. Women entering mosques are expected to cover their hair with a traditional headscarf (hijab). Familiarise yourself with your destination prior to travel and be respectful and mindful of any cultural sensitivities, which may include dress, behaviour and topics of discussions.

Safety: There are some safety concerns female travellers should take into consideration in the UAE. Crime levels are low, but sexual harassment, usually in the form of looks and comments, are common in public spaces. Although the authorities recently decided to revoke laws permitting “honour crimes,” law enforcement officials remain deeply conservative and extramarital affairs remains punishable by up to six months in prison. Women who report rape are often arrested, convicted and imprisoned for extramarital sex. Female travellers are advised to contact their home consulate/embassy for legal advice prior to reporting crimes that are sexual in nature to local police. Exercise personal safety awareness if walking alone at night. Stick to main, well-lit streets and avoid walking through desolate areas, beaches or unfamiliar neighbourhoods. Refrain from wearing headphones while walking in the evening.

Homosexuality is illegal in the United Arab Emirates. It is a criminal and punishable offence and persons found guilty may be sentenced to fines, public lashings and imprisonment for women or death in the case of men. There are no legal protections for LGBT+ persons in the country. Same-sex marriage is illegal. LGBT+ activity and persons are not socially accepted. LGBT+ travellers are advised to keep their sexual orientation and gender identities private. Prior to travel, review your privacy settings on social media platforms and reconsider the use of dating applications due to the risk of harassment and possible entrapment by local authorities. Refrain from engaging in any conversations about sexuality or LGBT+ issues. Avoid all public displays of affection, including hand-holding. Book separate hotel rooms. Transgender travellers are advised to have a passport and identification changed to reflect their new gender before travelling.